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KMID : 0388319940010010019
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
1994 Volume.1 No. 1 p.19 ~ p.36
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The effect of preparatory audiovisual information with videotape influencing on sleep and anxiety of abdominal sugical patients
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Abstract
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To test the effectiveness of the prepar-atory audiovisual information with videotape, 34 patients with gastric cancer and who have scheduled for subtotal gastrectomy were studied with quasiexperimental research design.
The subjects were selected from the 4 general surgical wards of one university hospital in Seoul, and assigned to experimental and control group conveniently.
The videotaped information on the preparation and recovery for surgery was showed to the experimental subjects once before having operation Data on the sleep and the state anxiety level before and after treatment day was collected with VH sleep
and
STAI.
The data was analyzed with t-test to test the effect of preparatory information and the Pearson's correlation identify the correlation between anxiety and sleep.
@ES The results were summerized as follows:
@EN1. After receiving the preparatory information, the level of anxiety of the experimental group was the same level as the initial, whereas the of the control group showed markedly increase. However no significant difference in anxiety between
the
two
groups was found.
2. There was significant difference in sleep score between the experimental and the control group.
3. There was significant negative correlation between the state anxiety score and the sleep score.
Based upon the above findings, this study concludes that preparatory information is effective to enhance sleep just prior to the surgery.
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